Turbocharged Engines – Things You Need to Know – Recent BS 6 norms update hone ke baad aap sab hee ne notice kiya hoga ki almost saare brands engine capacities reduce and unn engines mein turbocharger fit karke offer kar rahe hain customers ko, recently hee car brands jaise Hyundai, Kia, Renault, Nissan etc ne apni almost har gaadi ke model mein petrol turbo variant offer karna start kardia hain. now what exactly is turbocharged or turbocharger? iss article mein aapko pata lagega ki kya hota hain turbocharger and usse related interesting information.
Turbocharged Engines – Things You Need to Know –
What is Turbocharger?-
Turbocharger basically ek mechanical part hota hain jo cars ke engine mein fit kiya jata hain jisse car ki max. power increase ho jaati hain with better fuel-efficiency too. Turbocharger introduce hua tha 1905 mein and initially use kiya gaya tha aircrafts ke liye but abb time ke sath engines evolve hote gaye hain and turbocharger ek successful invention bann gaya and eventually almost har diesel gaadi mein turbocharged engine aane laga and abb 21st century mein petrol cars mein bhi turbocharger introduce kardia gaya hain.
How a Turbocharger Works?-
Turbocharger ka name turbines se originate hua hain, turbocharger mein usually 2 turbines installed hoti hain jo engine manifold mein extra air provide karte hain. abb extra air provide karne se kya hota hain? engines kaam karte hain fuel and air ke mixture par toh jitna zyada air-fuel mixture provide kiya jayega engine cylinders ko utna perform karega engine.
To start with, engine cylinders mein jaise hee initial combustion hota hain and then as an end product exhaust gases release hoti hain woh gases normal cars mein as exhaust gases directly aapki gaadi ke exhaust pipe se bahar fek di jaati hain, but wahi doosri taraf turbocharger laga hone se exhaust gases directly bahar ni jaati but turbocharger mein enter karti hain and waha 1st turbine rotate hoti due to hot exhaust gases and then 1st turbine linked hoti hain 2nd turbine se.
Now 2nd turbine rotate hona start ho chuka hain and 2nd turbine fresh air pull karta hain engine ke andar and compress karke wapis se cylinders ko transfer kardeta hain. yeh compressed air cylinders mein at an increased temperature par enter karti hain jisse fuel ke saath mix hoke better combustion ho pata hain.
So this better combustion deta hain aapko increased power and better efficiency when compared to a normal naturally aspirated engine.
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